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Biosensors for Monitoring of Vital Functional Parameters during Medical Emergency
Abstract
The
objective
of
this
work
concerns
the
study
of
biosensors
for
monitoring
of
parameters
and
diagnosis
of
vital
functional
during
first
medical
emergency.
The
study
and
analysis
of
vital
parameters
is
extremely
important
in
emergency medicine.
The
principle
is
based
on
the
combination
of
the
signals
coming
from
the
patient
(vital
functions),
consists
of
measurement
and
comparison
of
the
phase
of
active
and
reactive
components
of
biologically
active
points
(BAP)
the
transduction
of
such
acquired
signals
and
the
processing
of
the
obtained
information.
One
of
the
advantages
of
reflex
diagnostic
methods
is
the
fact
that
the
response
of
BAPs
to
the
change
in
the
internal
structure
of
the
human
body.
These
signals
are
proving
instantaneous
information
on
the
functional
state
of
20
basic
organ
and
system
of
the human body.
The
method
will
use
one
input
variables
(the
classic
physiological
parameters
and/or
signals
detected
by
using
additive
sensors)
and
one
output
variable
which
is
correlated
with
the
clinical
condition
of
the
patient.
High
information
volume,
accuracy,
reliability,
and
reproducibility
of
data
are
supported
in
parallel
in
emergency
diagnostics.
A
model
will
produce
an
association
between
the
input
variables
and
the
output
variable
by
using
a
data set established with the medical team.
The
proposed
methodology
improves
standard
systems
such
as
reflex
diagnostics,
track
and
trigger
and
threshold
(Early
Warning
Score).
It
is
shown
that
good
results
for
the
prediction
and
early
diagnosis
in
first
medical
emergency,
through the adoption of the Fuzzy Set Theory.